|
rs1001179
CAT
Catalase promoter variant affecting hydrogen peroxide clearance and antioxidants defense capacity
|
CAT
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs1006737
CACNA1C
L-type calcium channel gene variant affecting mood regulation, emotional processing, and psychiatric disorder risk
|
CACNA1C
|
Mood & Depression
|
—
|
|
rs10462020
PER3
Missense variant in circadian clock gene PER3 associated with morning chronotype preference and earlier diurnal timing
|
PER3
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs1045642
ABCB1
Synonymous variant in P-glycoprotein affecting drug efflux pump expression and hundreds of substrate drugs
|
ABCB1
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs10830963
MTNR1B
Melatonin receptor variant that extends nighttime melatonin signaling in pancreatic beta cells, impairing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion — especially when meals are eaten late
|
MTNR1B
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs11206244
DIO1
Common variant in the 3' UTR of the DIO1 gene affecting thyroid hormone metabolism and T3/T4 ratio
|
DIO1
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs1050450
GPX1
Selenium-dependent antioxidant enzyme that neutralizes hydrogen peroxide; the Leu variant reduces enzyme activity and responsiveness to selenium
|
GPX1
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs1050891
HNMT
Histamine breakdown in blood and tissues - uses methyl groups from SAM
|
HNMT
|
Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs1065852
CYP2D6
Decreased function CYP2D6 variant common in Asian populations
|
CYP2D6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs1360780
FKBP5
Co-chaperone of the glucocorticoid receptor that regulates cortisol feedback — the T allele impairs stress recovery and, combined with early adversity, strongly increases risk of PTSD and depression
|
FKBP5
|
Anxiety & Stress Response
|
—
|
|
rs1051266
SLC19A1
Folate transporter — how well folate gets into your cells
|
SLC19A1
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs1800629
TNF
Promoter variant increasing TNF-alpha production approximately 2-fold, associated with autoimmune diseases and anti-TNF drug response
|
TNF
|
Anxiety & Stress Response, Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs1205
CRP
3' UTR variant that modulates baseline C-reactive protein levels and inflammatory status
|
CRP
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs11605924
CRY2
Circadian clock gene variant affecting fasting glucose, hepatic lipid metabolism, and seasonal metabolic responses
|
CRY2
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs12696304
TERC
Regulatory variant near the telomerase RNA gene associated with shorter telomeres and accelerated cellular aging
|
TERC
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs1611115
DBH
Strongest known genetic determinant of dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity, controlling the dopamine-to-norepinephrine ratio
|
DBH
|
Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs11136000
CLU
Intronic variant in clusterin gene affecting Alzheimer's disease risk through regulation of amyloid-beta clearance
|
CLU
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs12086634
HSD11B1
Modulates local cortisol activation from cortisone in liver and adipose tissue, influencing visceral fat, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic syndrome risk
|
HSD11B1
|
Anxiety & Stress Response, Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs16147
NPY
Promoter variant in neuropeptide Y that modulates NPY expression under stress, affecting stress resilience, anxiety vulnerability, appetite regulation, and migraine susceptibility
|
NPY
|
Mood & Depression, Anxiety & Stress Response
|
—
|
|
rs1801198
TCN2
Transcobalamin II variant affecting cellular delivery of vitamin B12 via holotranscobalamin binding efficiency
|
TCN2
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs10741657
CYP2R1
Vitamin D activation — converts D3 to 25(OH)D in the liver
|
CYP2R1
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs12248560
CYP2C19
Increased function CYP2C19 variant - rapid/ultrarapid metabolizer
|
CYP2C19
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs16944
IL1B
Promoter variant affecting IL-1 beta production, influencing inflammatory response and cardiovascular disease risk
|
IL1B
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs16969968
CHRNA5
Nicotinic receptor variant strongly associated with heavy smoking, nicotine dependence, and increased lung cancer risk
|
CHRNA5
|
Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs1800497
DRD2/ANKK1
Reduces dopamine D2 receptor density in the striatum, affecting reward processing, reinforcement learning, and addiction susceptibility
|
DRD2/ANKK1
|
Neurotransmitter Metabolism, Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs1841499
NEGR1
Hypothalamic appetite regulator variant linking obesity susceptibility to migraine risk via shared neural pathways
|
NEGR1
|
Mood & Depression
|
—
|
|
rs1800883
HTR5A
Promoter/5' UTR variant in the serotonin 5-HT5A receptor gene affecting receptor expression, linked to schizophrenia susceptibility and executive function
|
HTR5A
|
Mood & Depression, Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs1800955
DRD4
Promoter variant that modulates dopamine D4 receptor expression in the prefrontal cortex, influencing novelty seeking and cognitive flexibility
|
DRD4
|
Neurotransmitter Metabolism, Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs11558538
HNMT
HNMT structural variant - reduces enzyme stability and histamine clearance in tissues
|
HNMT
|
Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs2815752
NEGR1
Top obesity GWAS variant near NEGR1 — affects hypothalamic appetite regulation and neuronal growth
|
NEGR1
|
Mood & Depression
|
—
|
|
rs16947
CYP2D6
Common CYP2D6 variant defining the *2 allele; previously considered normal-function but recent evidence shows reduced expression through altered splicing
|
CYP2D6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs1800872
IL10
Promoter variant affecting IL-10 production — a key anti-inflammatory cytokine regulating inflammation and cardiovascular risk
|
IL10
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs2271933
HCRTR1
Missense variant in the orexin/hypocretin receptor 1 that alters G-protein signaling, increasing susceptibility to migraine, panic disorder, mood dysregulation, and heightened arousal responses
|
HCRTR1
|
Anxiety & Stress Response
|
—
|
|
rs1799941
SHBG
Promoter region variant affecting sex hormone-binding globulin levels, with the A allele increasing SHBG by 15-25% and influencing free testosterone and estradiol bioavailability
|
SHBG
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs1800795
IL6
Promoter variant controlling interleukin-6 expression — affects inflammation, exercise recovery, and cardiovascular risk
|
IL6
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs1799971
OPRM1
Mu-opioid receptor variant affecting opioid response, pain sensitivity, and potentially naltrexone efficacy
|
OPRM1
|
Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs25531
SLC6A4
Promoter SNP near 5-HTTLPR that modifies serotonin transporter expression and antidepressant response
|
SLC6A4
|
Mood & Depression, Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics, Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs1801260
CLOCK
Core circadian clock transcription factor variant affecting mRNA stability, associated with evening preference, delayed sleep onset, and shorter sleep duration
|
CLOCK
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs1544410
VDR
Vitamin D receptor — affects how well vitamin D activates cellular processes
|
VDR
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs279858
GABRA2
GABA-A receptor alpha-2 subunit variant affecting alcohol response, anxiety, and addiction vulnerability
|
GABRA2
|
Anxiety & Stress Response, Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs324420
FAAH
Affects anandamide levels through altered FAAH enzyme stability, influencing pain sensitivity, stress response, fear extinction, and mood regulation
|
FAAH
|
Anxiety & Stress Response, Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs1991517
TSHR
Affects TSH receptor sensitivity and thyroid hormone regulation; influences TSH levels, metabolic function, and congenital hypothyroidism risk
|
TSHR
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs17070145
WWC1
Influences episodic memory performance and hippocampal function through the KIBRA protein's role in synaptic plasticity
|
WWC1
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs41423247
NR3C1
Intronic glucocorticoid receptor variant affecting cortisol sensitivity and stress response regulation
|
NR3C1
|
Mood & Depression, Anxiety & Stress Response
|
—
|
|
rs4570625
TPH2
Promoter variant affecting brain serotonin synthesis enzyme; influences emotional reactivity, anxiety, and depression risk
|
TPH2
|
Mood & Depression, Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs17649553
MAPT
Haplotype-tagging variant distinguishing MAPT H1 and H2 clades, affecting risk for Parkinson disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, and other tauopathies
|
MAPT
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs2736100
TERT
Common intron 2 variant in the telomerase gene that influences telomere length, with the C allele associated with longer telomeres and increased cancer risk, while the A allele links to shorter telomeres and higher risk of degenerative diseases
|
TERT
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs2234693
ESR1
Estrogen receptor alpha intron variant affecting receptor expression and estrogen sensitivity
|
ESR1
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs53576
OXTR
Most-studied oxytocin receptor variant, influencing empathy, social sensitivity, stress resilience through social buffering, and emotional regulation
|
OXTR
|
Mood & Depression, Anxiety & Stress Response
|
—
|
|
rs225014
DIO2
Affects conversion of inactive T4 to active T3 thyroid hormone in brain, pituitary, and peripheral tissues
|
DIO2
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs429358
APOE
Lipid metabolism and Alzheimer's risk - E4 carriers respond worse to high saturated fat
|
APOE
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs1801131
MTHFR
Second MTHFR variant affecting enzyme activity in the regulatory domain
|
MTHFR
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs2802292
FOXO3
Longevity-associated intronic enhancer variant with 1.9-fold increased probability of reaching age 95
|
FOXO3
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs1801133
MTHFR
Key enzyme for converting folate to its active methylfolate form
|
MTHFR
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs228697
PER3
Core clock gene variant that shifts circadian period length and influences morning vs evening chronotype
|
PER3
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs2287161
CRY1
Cryptochrome 1 circadian gene variant influencing glucose metabolism, sleep timing, mood regulation, and metabolic responses to diet
|
CRY1
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs601338
FUT2
Determines secretor status — whether ABO blood group antigens are secreted into bodily fluids, affecting gut microbiome, vitamin B12 levels, and infection susceptibility
|
FUT2
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs6311
HTR2A
Regulatory variant in serotonin 2A receptor gene affecting SSRI side effects and potentially treatment response
|
HTR2A
|
Mood & Depression, Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics, Neurotransmitter Metabolism
|
—
|
|
rs6323
MAOA
X-linked monoamine oxidase A variant affecting enzyme activity and neurotransmitter breakdown
|
MAOA
|
Mood & Depression, Neurotransmitter Metabolism, Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs1801394
MTRR
B12 recycling enzyme — regenerates active B12 for the methylation cycle
|
MTRR
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs2304672
PER2
Regulatory variant in a core clock gene that influences circadian timing, sleep-wake preference, and reward processing
|
PER2
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs1805087
MTR
Methionine synthase — uses B12 to convert homocysteine to methionine
|
MTR
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs324981
NPSR1
Gain-of-function missense variant in the neuropeptide S receptor that increases receptor signaling ~10-fold, promoting wakefulness and reducing sleep duration
|
NPSR1
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs7412
APOE
APOE E2 variant - generally protective for cardiovascular health
|
APOE
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs28371725
CYP2D6
Intronic splice variant causing decreased CYP2D6 enzyme activity through aberrant splicing
|
CYP2D6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs35333999
PER2
Missense variant in core circadian clock gene PER2 that lengthens intrinsic circadian period and shifts chronotype toward eveningness
|
PER2
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs2236225
MTHFD1
Folate processing enzyme — reduced stability increases choline need
|
MTHFD1
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs234706
CBS
Common synonymous variant in the CBS gene associated with reduced cardiovascular disease risk and enhanced response to folate supplementation
|
CBS
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs4446909
ASMT
Final enzyme in melatonin synthesis; promoter variant reduces ASMT expression and lowers melatonin production, affecting sleep onset and circadian rhythm
|
ASMT
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs3745274
CYP2B6
Decreased-function variant affecting metabolism of efavirenz, methadone, bupropion, and cyclophosphamide
|
CYP2B6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs9536314
KLOTHO
Longevity-associated variant exhibiting overdominance where heterozygotes show enhanced cognition and lifespan while homozygotes have reduced survival
|
KLOTHO
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs356182
SNCA
Parkinson's disease GWAS risk variant affecting alpha-synuclein expression and neuronal differentiation
|
SNCA
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs5443
GNB3
Synonymous exon-10 variant that triggers alternative splicing of the G-protein beta-3 subunit, amplifying signaling through virtually every GPCR — affecting blood pressure, weight regulation, hormonal responses, sleep timing, and antidepressant efficacy
|
GNB3
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs3892097
CYP2D6
CYP2D6 *4 splice-defect null allele — the most common loss-of-function CYP2D6 variant in Europeans (~20% allele frequency) and the most-prescribed-against PGx variant worldwide. Determines codeine and tramadol failure (no morphine/O-desmethyltramadol conversion), reduced tamoxifen→endoxifen activation, and elevated exposure to many SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants metabolized by CYP2D6.
|
CYP2D6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs3751143
P2RX7
Loss-of-function variant in the P2X7 receptor that reduces inflammatory response and may modulate pain sensitivity
|
P2RX7
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs5751876
ADORA2A
Adenosine A2A receptor variant that determines individual sensitivity to caffeine's effects on anxiety and sleep
|
ADORA2A
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs4680
COMT
Dopamine/catecholamine breakdown — affects stress response and methyl donor tolerance
|
COMT
|
Anxiety & Stress Response, Neurotransmitter Metabolism, Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs3851179
PICALM
Variant in the PICALM gene affecting amyloid-beta clearance across the blood-brain barrier and Alzheimer's disease risk
|
PICALM
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs4244285
CYP2C19
No-function CYP2C19 variant affecting PPIs, clopidogrel, and some antidepressants
|
CYP2C19
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs4880
SOD2
Primary mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme - variant reduces superoxide detoxification in mitochondria
|
SOD2
|
Neuroinflammation & Oxidative Stress
|
—
|
|
rs743572
CYP17A1
Promoter variant affecting 17α-hydroxylase expression and steroid hormone synthesis, influencing cortisol, DHEA, androgen, and estrogen production
|
CYP17A1
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs5030655
CYP2D6
Frameshift deletion causing no enzyme function, defining poor metabolizer status for many drugs including codeine, tramadol, and antidepressants
|
CYP2D6
|
Psychiatric Pharmacogenomics
|
—
|
|
rs7946
PEMT
Phosphatidylcholine production — affects dietary choline requirements
|
PEMT
|
Methylation & Brain Nutrients
|
—
|
|
rs965513
FOXE1
Strongest GWAS thyroid locus — regulatory variant near FOXE1 affecting thyroid development, TSH levels, and differentiated thyroid cancer risk
|
FOXE1
|
Neuroendocrine & Hormonal Mood
|
—
|
|
rs6265
BDNF
Key neurotrophin variant that controls activity-dependent BDNF release, affecting memory consolidation, neuroplasticity, and stress resilience
|
BDNF
|
Mood & Depression
|
—
|
|
rs671
ALDH2
Alcohol metabolism - flush reaction and cancer risk
|
ALDH2
|
Addiction & Reward Processing
|
—
|
|
rs762551
CYP1A2
CYP1A2 *1F intronic inducibility variant — defines fast vs slow caffeine metabolizer status and affects clearance of clozapine, theophylline, and tizanidine. The slow-metabolizer C allele blunts the smoking-induced enzyme upregulation that normally accelerates these drugs in heavy smokers.
|
CYP1A2
|
Sleep & Circadian Rhythm
|
—
|
|
rs744373
BIN1
Second strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease after APOE, associated with increased tau pathology and accelerated cognitive decline
|
BIN1
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs75932628
TREM2
Rare missense variant in microglial receptor TREM2 that significantly increases late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk through impaired microglial function and amyloid clearance
|
TREM2
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|
|
rs76904798
LRRK2
Common noncoding variant upstream of LRRK2 that increases gene expression in microglia and Parkinson's disease risk
|
LRRK2
|
Cognitive Health & Neurodegeneration
|
—
|